Thom
and Gail Hogan Lucia have been collecting all types of
objects related to the ICE industry for approximately
25 years now. It all started when Gail’s dad, Wilbur
J. Hogan, a third generation Iceman, gave the Lucia’s
a pair of ice tongs that he used when he delivered ice
in Springfield in the 1930’s as a teenager. It was
Gail’s grandfather, Peter F. Hogan, who established
the Liberty Ice Co. in 1902 in Springfield, Massachusetts.
But it was Gail’s great-grandfather, Peter Hogan,
born in Stradbelly, County Laoish, Ireland, who came to
America before the turn of the century and began what
became the family profession of “Iceman”.
Thom Lucia worked
for Liberty Ice as a “modern day” iceman
in the 1970s. Thom delivered what is known as “manufactured”
ice, which is not the “natural” ice that
was once harvested during the New England winter months
from local ponds in the early 1900s and delivered by
the Icemen in horse drawn wagons. The ice that Thom
delivered was manufactured in nearby Holyoke, Massachusetts
by the family’s other ice company appropriately
named Holyoke Ice Company. The product was then transferred
to Liberty Ice where it was cubed, bagged and delivered
to vending machines or businesses.
Iceboxes date back to
the 1830s. Most iceboxes were insulated with mineral
wool, charcoal, cork or flax straw fiber. The inside
of the icebox was usually lined with galvanized metal,
zinc, slate, porcelain, or wood. The outside was finished
in oak, pine, ash or metal. The average home icebox
would hold a 25 or 50 pound block of ice. The price
of a 25-pound block of ice was about 15 cents in the
early 1900s. The ice block would last from one to two
days during the hot summer months. A small drain built
into the icebox would direct the melted ice water into
a pan underneath the icebox. The pan HAD to be emptied
frequently to avoid getting water all over the kitchen
floor. Around 1913 electric refrigerators started to
be massed produced. Aggressive sales tactics by the
refrigerator companies contributed to the gradual demise
of the icebox.
The ICEBOX MEMORIES collection
currently contains over to 700 ice picks, 175 pair of
ice tongs, 200 Ice cards and 12 unique iceboxes all
in usable condition. Thom and Gail have attempted to
include in their collection the varied tools and equipment
that were used in harvesting ice from ponds and lakes.
Ice crushers, ice scales, ice harvesting tools, actual
clothing items, unique photos and post cards, horse
equipment, dozens of binders and boxes full of ice company
letterheads and bills, ice company ledgers, ice tool
and icebox company catalogs and advertisements are just
some of the items that have been collected. Over 2,000
ice companies are represented in the collection through
advertising items, ice delivery cards, ice picks, post
cards, and letterheads and premiums (also known as "give
aways"). Bringing together all of the items into
one collection is the Lucia’s attempt to keep
the memory of the iceman alive. Actual footage from
12 mm films showing the Hogan family with employees
and friends harvesting ice from the local ponds makes
Thom and Gail’s collection even more unique.
Originally
when ice was needed, the housewife would put an ice
card in the front window of the home. The Ice card would
show the amount of ice that she wanted delivered. Ice
cards were highly visible from the street level so the
Iceman coming by the house or tenement was able to see
what each customer wanted as he drove up in his wagon.
This was quite important when he delivered to multi-family
buildings. By knowing the total amount of ice needed
by his customers BEFORE he entered the building, he
would be assured that the 200+ pounds of ice that he
carried on his back would be all delivered. This would
save him a lot of backtracking up and down flights of
stairs and out to his wagon as the ice was melting away-
especially on those HOT summer days. Of course, sometimes
the housewife forgot to remove the Ice card from the
window if she didn't want any ice. This, from what the
Lucia’s have found out by talking with old-time
icemen, was the cause of many a block of ice to be thrown
from porches of those multi-floored tenements. No way
was the iceman going to carry down any ice that he didn't
have too. This action always made the kids happy. One
of the favorite memories that the old timers related
to the Lucia’s is that of kids getting a FREE
hunk of cold refreshing natural ice from the Iceman
on a hot summer day.
The Lucia’s scour
the antique shops and flea markets in the Northeast
looking for items to add to their ever-growing collection.
Brimfield Flea Market always has something to offer
and is one of their favorite haunts!
Their unique collection
was featured during a live telecast from their home
in the Fox cable network’s “fX: The Collectible
Show”. The Lucia’s were the show’s
first “Super Collectors” of Ice Memorabilia.
As a result of their devotion and dedication to preserving
the history and memory of America’s Iceman, Gail
was nominated as one of the show’s Most Passionate
Collectors during year-end Award show.
Television stations,
educators, historical societies, students and inquiring
folks regularly contact the Lucia’s for information
about this era of American life that is no longer the
norm.
Stay Cool and
as Grampa Hogan used to say:
“Iceman’s ice is twice as nice”
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